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The imaging core, directed by Dr. Chris Navara, provides exceptional high-sensitivity detection of stem cell and developmental dynamics in vitro, in utero and in vivo. We will combine the strengths of in vivo non-invasive MRI with in vitro imaging by conventional, confocal, and electron microscopy. The functions of the Imaging Core will be performed at three locations: MRI will be performed at the NIBIB-funded Pittsburgh NMR Center for Biomedical Research at Carnegie Mellon University (headed by Dr. Eric Ahrens); EM studies will be performed at the Center for Biologic Imaging at the University of Pittsburgh (headed by Dr. Simon Watkins); and cellular imaging using the sophisticated light microscopic instruments at the Pittsburgh Development Center. These facilities are designed for the purpose of providing state of the art non-invasive imaging technologies to biomedical researchers.

In vivo imaging

The imaging core provides total body non-invasive functional imaging for PDC investigators. The core is responsible for tracking cell lineage contributions of ES and EG chimeric embryos and the fates of transplanted hES cells. The core also uses high resolution MRI to map fetal development and teratoma formation, image excised teratomas prior to sectioning, and track transplanted embryonic and adult stem cells in vivo. At the whole animal level, we will utilize new small animal imaging technologies such as MRI and PET, to perform longitudinal studies of pregnant monkeys and monitor viability and phenotypic differences of the chimeric fetus and placenta throughout pregnancy.


Figure 1. PET scan of a six month old rhesus macaque using a [C-11]diprenorphine tracer, specific for opioid receptors. PET brain imaging is performed by the veterinarian as a diagnostic measure for the normalcy of chimeric offspring.

In vitro imaging

The imaging core provides instrumentation, oversight and guidance for fixed, immunocytochemistry, live cell confocal, real-time dynamic and electron microscopy for assaying cell structure and dynamics in pluripotent and differentiated human embryonic stem cells. Live and fixed pluripotent marker assays are available to characterize undifferentiated human, nonhuman primate, and rodent ES, EG, and adult tissue stem cells. This core will also perform fundamental studies of ES and EG cell contributions to chimeric embryos and imprinting status of ES and EG cells, as well as histology, immunocytochemistry and immunohistochemistry of teratomas and embryoid bodies.

Figure 2. Pluripotent Markers in hES cells lines H1 (A, B, D) and HSF-6 (C, E ,F). (A-B). Oct-4 immunostaining of pluripotent HSF-6 colony at 10x (A) and 40x (B). Individual nuclei are clearly labeled in (B) Note the metaphase plate at right center of the stem cell colony. (C). Oct-4 mRNA is expressed in pluripotent cell colonies (lane 4) but is lost soon after differentiation begins (lane 2) as evidenced by RT-PCR analysis. Differentiating cells were identified morphologically and selectively scraped from the perimeter of one colony. (D) SSEA-3 immunostaining of most cells in one colony. (E) SSEA-4 immunostaining is generally more variable in colonies compared to SSEA-3 while (F) SSEA-1 is always negative in hES cells (but not mES cells).

 

Last Modified: 28-Nov-2006
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